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Automobile Engineering MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

Automobile Engineering MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) 


1.       The motion of the cam is transferred to the valves through

a)      pistons

b)      rocker arms

c)       camshaft pulley

d)      valve stems


2.       The condition that causes vapour locking in a brake system

a)      overheating of the fluid due to frequent brake application

b)      overcooling of the brakes during high speed driving

c)       keeping the vehicle without use for an extended period

d)      an excessively high engine speed on a downhill road

 

3.       Which of the following symptom is caused as a result of brake disc run out?

a)      Ineffectiveness of the brakes

b)      Judder during braking

c)       Localized wearing of the brake pads

d)      Rapid wearing of the brake pads

 

4.       If the engine coolant leaks into the engine oil, then engine

a)      appears milky

b)      becomes foamy

c)       turns black

d)      none of these

 

5.       The function of an alternator in an automobile ¡s to

a)      supply electric power

b)      convert mechanical energy into electrical energy

c)       continually recharge the battery

d)      partly convert engine power into electric power

 

6.       A clutch ¡s usually designed to transmit maximum torque which is

a)      equal to the maximum engine torque

b)      80 per cent of the maximum engine torque

c)       150 per cent of the maximum engine torque

d)      none of these

 

7.       What type of bearing ¡s used for main bearings and connecting rod bearings?

a)      Ball bearings

b)      Plain bearings

c)       Needle roller bearing

d)      Taper roller bearing

 

8.       It ¡s necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they

a)      reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet

b)      allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion

c)       increase the speed at which the valves move up and down

d)      make the crankshaft turn smoothly

 

9.       Incorrect steering axis inclination (S.A.I.) causes

a)      tendency to assume toe-out orientation

b)      generation of a braking effect at tight corners

c)       poor recovery of the steering wheel after making a turn

d)      the vehicle to pull to the side of lesser inclination

 

10.   The torque available at the contact between driving wheels and road is known as

a)      brake effort

b)      tractive effort

c)       clutch effort

d)      none of these

 

11.   A traction control system (TCS) in automobiles controls the

a)      vibrations on the steering wheel

b)      engine power during acceleration

c)       torque that is transmitted by the tyres to the road surface

d)      stopping distance in case of emergency

 

12.   In radial tyres

a)      one ply layer runs diagonally one way and another layer runs diagonally the other way

b)      all plies run parallel to one another and vertical to tyre bead

c)       inner tubes are always used

d)      none of these

 

13.   The oil pump ¡s driven by the

a)      camshaft

b)      alternator shaft

c)       crankshaft via drive belt

d)      crankshaft directly

 

14.   The vehicle ride will be comfortable if

a)      unsprang mass is kept minimum

b)      sprang mass ¡s kept minimum

c)       vehicle mass is kept minimum

d)      all of these

 

15.   The main function of intake manifold ¡s that it

a)      promotes the mixture of air and fuel

b)      reduces intake noise

c)       cools the intake air to a suitable temperature

d)      distributes intake air equally to the cylinders

 

16.   In automobiles G.V.W. refers to

a)      gross vehicle width

b)      gross vehicle weight

c)       gross vehicle wheel base

d)      gross vehicle wheel track

 

17.   The firing order for an in-line four cylinder l.C. engine is

a)      1-2-3-4

b)      1-3-4-2

c)       1-2-4-3

d)      1-3-2-4

 

18.   In a ventilated disc brake,

a)      a duct directs air towards the caliper for cooling while the vehicle is moving

b)      caliper is covered with cooling fins

c)       disc contains many small holes for optimum cooling performance

d)      disc contains radial vanes between its rubbing surfaces for optimum cooling performance

 

19.   The effect of having excess camber ¡s

a)      excessive steering alignment torque

b)      hard steering

c)       too much traction

d)      uneven tyre wear

 

20.   If the air-fuel mixture ¡n a spark ignition engine ¡s too rich, then air-fuel ratio ¡s about

a)      17:1

b)      15:1

c)       13:1

d)      10:1

 

21.   The co-efficient of rolling resistance for a truck weighing 63 500 N is 0.018. The rolling resistance to the truck ¡s

a)      1.143 N

b)      11.43 N

c)       114.3 N

d)      1143 N

 

22.   If the air-fuel mixture ignites before the spark takes place at spark plug, the condition ¡s called

a)      detonation

b)      ignition

c)       pre-ignition

d)      rumble

 

23.   The information provided by the oxygen sensor to the feedback control system is about the

a)      air-fuel ratio

b)      air temperature

c)       air flow speed

d)      exhaust gas volume

 

24.   The diagram which shows the correct crank positions corresponding to the opening and closing of the valves, is known as

a)      indicator diagram

b)      axial force diagram

c)       valve timing diagram

d)      none of these

 

25.   The difference between DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids is

a)      DOT 4 fluid has a higher boiling point than DOT 3 fluid

b)      DOT 4 fluid has a lower boiling point than DOT 3 fluid

c)       DOT 3 and DOT 4 fluids have the same boiling point, but DOT 4 fluid has a longer service life

d)      DOT 4 fluid is more resistant to freezing than DOT 3 fluid

 

26.   The battery ¡s an electrochemical device, which means battery

a)      makes chemicals by mechanical means

b)      uses chemical action to provide electricity

c)       has curved plates instead of flat plates

d)      does not use an electrolyte

 

27.   The operation of removing trapped air from the hydraulic braking system ¡s known as

a)      trapping

b)      tapping

c)       bleeding

d)      cleaning

 

28.   The aluminium alloy is used in cylinder blocks because

a)      it ¡s lighter and have good heat dissipation characteristics

b)      material cost ¡s low

c)       it does not require any cylinder liners

d)      the piston ¡s also made of aluminium alloy

 

29.   The tilting of the front wheels away from the vertical, when viewed from the front of the car, is called

a)      camber

b)      caster

c)       toe-in

d)      toe-out

 

30.   The main function of the tread pattern on tyre ¡s that

a)      the tread grooves pass air between the tyre and road surface, thereby preventing tyre from overheating

b)      the crests between the tread grooves absorb road noise

c)       in wet conditions, the tread grooves expel water that is drawn between the tyre and road surface

d)      the tread pattern protects the tyre’s inner carcass from small stones and pieces of glass

 

31.   The compression ratio in petrol engine is kept less than in Diesel engine because

a)      ¡t makes petrol engines lighter

b)      higher or equivalent compression ratio in petrol engines is not possible due to pre-ignition

c)       less compression ratio gives better performance

d)      ¡t is just customary to have less compression ratio in petrol engines

 

32.   The most commonly used supplementary restraint system (SRS) component is

a)      seat belt

b)      brake

c)       airbag

d)      steering

 

33.   The natural gas ¡s compressed ¡n a CNG cylinder at a pressure of

a)      200 bar

b)      220 bar

c)       250 bar

d)      300 bar

 

34.   The cetane rating of Diesel fuel ¡s in the order of

a)      25

b)      45

c)       70

d)      90

 

35.   The air gap between the central electrode and ground (or side) electrode of a spark plug ¡s around

a)      0.2 mm

b)      0.5 mm

c)       1mm

d)      1.5 mm

 

36.   The cetane number of a Diesel fuel is a measure of

a)      volatility

b)      viscosity

c)       ignition quality

d)      delay period

 

37.   The valve overlap ¡n four stroke petrol engines is approximately

a)      30°

b)      60°

c)       90°

d)      120°

 

38.   The petrol engines are also known as

a)      spark ignition (S.l) engines

b)      compression ignition (C.l) engines

c)       steam engines

d)      none of these

 

39.   Which of the following indicates a multi grade oil?

a)      SAE 30

b)      API SF

c)       SAE 20 W-50

d)      API 50

 

40.   The coefficient of friction for the clutch facing is approximately

a)      0.1

b)      0.4

c)       0.8

d)      1.2

 

41.   The component that connects the steering rack to the knuckles is

a)      tie-rod

b)      sector gear

c)       pivot

d)      spline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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